537 lines
16 KiB
Perl
Executable File
537 lines
16 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/perl
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# deluser -- a utility to remove users from the system
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# delgroup -- a utilty to remove groups from the system
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my $version = "3.116ubuntu1";
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# Copyright (C) 2000 Roland Bauerschmidt <rb@debian.org>
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# Based on 'adduser' as pattern by
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# Guy Maor <maor@debian.org>
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# Ted Hajek <tedhajek@boombox.micro.umn.edu>
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# Ian A. Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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####################
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# See the usage subroutine for explanation about how the program can be called
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####################
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use warnings;
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Debian::AdduserCommon;
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my $install_more_packages ;
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BEGIN {
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local $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY}=1;
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eval 'use File::Find';
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if ($@) {
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$install_more_packages = 1;
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}
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#no warnings "File::Find";
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eval 'use File::Temp';
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if ($@) {
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$install_more_packages = 1;
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}
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}
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BEGIN {
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eval 'use Locale::gettext';
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if ($@) {
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*gettext = sub { shift };
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*textdomain = sub { "" };
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*LC_MESSAGES = sub { 5 };
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}
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eval {
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require POSIX;
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import POSIX qw(setlocale);
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};
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if ($@) {
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*setlocale = sub { return 1 };
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}
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}
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setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
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textdomain("adduser");
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my $action = $0 =~ /delgroup$/ ? "delgroup" : "deluser";
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our $verbose = 1;
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my %pconfig = ();
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my %config = ();
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my $configfile;
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my @defaults;
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my $force;
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unless ( GetOptions ("quiet|q" => sub {$verbose = 0; },
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"debug" => sub {$verbose = 2; },
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"version|v" => sub { &version(); exit 0; },
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"help|h" => sub { &usage(); exit 0;},
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"group" => sub { $action = "delgroup";},
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"conf=s" => \$configfile,
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"system" => \$pconfig{"system"},
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"only-if-empty" => \$pconfig{"only_if_empty"},
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"remove-home" => \$pconfig{"remove_home"},
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"remove-all-files" => \$pconfig{"remove_all_files"},
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"backup" => \$pconfig{"backup"},
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"backup-to=s" => \$pconfig{"backup_to"},
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"force" => \$force
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) ) {
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&usage;
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exit 1;
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}
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# everyone can issue "--help" and "--version", but only root can go on
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dief (gtx("Only root may remove a user or group from the system.\n")) if ($> != 0);
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if (!defined($configfile)) {
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@defaults = ("/etc/adduser.conf", "/etc/deluser.conf");
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} else {
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@defaults = ($configfile);
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}
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# explicitly set PATH, because super (1) cleans up the path and makes deluser unusable;
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# this is also a good idea for sudo (which doesn't clean up)
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$ENV{"PATH"}="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin";
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my @names = ();
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my ($user,$group);
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######################
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# handling of @names #
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######################
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while (defined(my $arg = shift(@ARGV))) {
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if (defined($names[0]) && $arg =~ /^--/) {
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dief (gtx("No options allowed after names.\n"));
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} else { # it's a username
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push (@names, $arg);
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}
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}
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if(@names == 0) {
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if($action eq "delgroup") {
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print (gtx("Enter a group name to remove: "));
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} else {
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print (gtx("Enter a user name to remove: "));
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}
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chomp(my $answer=<STDIN>);
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push(@names, $answer);
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}
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if (length($names[0]) == 0 || @names > 2) {
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dief (gtx("Only one or two names allowed.\n"));
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}
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if(@names == 2) { # must be deluserfromgroup
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$action = "deluserfromgroup";
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$user = shift(@names);
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$group = shift(@names);
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} else {
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if($action eq "delgroup") {
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$group = shift(@names);
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} else {
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$user = shift(@names);
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}
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}
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undef(@names);
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##########################################################
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# (1) preseed the config
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# (2) read the default /etc/adduser.conf configuration.
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# (3) read the default /etc/deluser.conf configuration.
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# (4) process commmand line settings
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# last match wins
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##########################################################
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preseed_config (\@defaults,\%config);
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foreach(keys(%pconfig)) {
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$config{$_} = $pconfig{$_} if ($pconfig{$_});
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}
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if (($config{remove_home} || $config{remove_all_files} || $config{backup}) && ($install_more_packages)) {
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fail (8, gtx("In order to use the --remove-home, --remove-all-files, and --backup features,
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you need to install the `perl' package. To accomplish that, run
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apt-get install perl.\n"));
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}
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my ($pw_uid, $pw_gid, $pw_homedir, $gr_gid, $maingroup);
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if(defined($user)) {
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my @passwd = getpwnam($user);
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$pw_uid = $passwd[2];
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$pw_gid = $passwd[3];
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$pw_homedir = $passwd[7];
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$maingroup = $pw_gid ? getgrgid($pw_gid) : "";
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}
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if(defined($group)) {
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#($gr_name,$gr_passwd,$gr_gid,$gr_members) = getgrnam($group);
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my @group = getgrnam($group);
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$gr_gid = $group[2];
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}
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# arguments are processed:
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#
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# $action = "deluser"
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# $user name of the user to remove
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#
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# $action = "delgroup"
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# $group name of the group to remove
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#
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# $action = "deluserfromgroup"
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# $user the user to be remove
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# $group the group to remove him/her from
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if($action eq "deluser") {
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&invalidate_nscd();
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my($dummy1,$dummy2,$uid);
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# Don't allow a non-system user to be deleted when --system is given
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# Also, "user does not exist" is only a warning with --system, but an
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# error without --system.
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if( $config{"system"} ) {
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if( ($dummy1,$dummy2,$uid) = getpwnam($user) ) {
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if ( ($uid < $config{"first_system_uid"} ||
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$uid > $config{"last_system_uid" } ) ) {
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printf (gtx("The user `%s' is not a system user. Exiting.\n"), $user) if $verbose;
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exit 1;
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}
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} else {
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printf (gtx("The user `%s' does not exist, but --system was given. Exiting.\n"), $user) if $verbose;
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exit 0;
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}
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}
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unless(exist_user($user)) {
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fail (2,gtx("The user `%s' does not exist.\n"),$user);
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}
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# Warn in any case if you want to remove the root account
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if ((defined($pw_uid)) && ($pw_uid == 0) && (!defined($force))) {
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printf (gtx("WARNING: You are just about to delete the root account (uid 0)\n"));
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printf (gtx("Usually this is never required as it may render the whole system unusable\n"));
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printf (gtx("If you really want this, call deluser with parameter --force\n"));
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printf (gtx("Stopping now without having performed any action\n"));
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exit 9;
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}
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# consistency check
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# if --backup-to is specified, --backup should be set too
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if ($pconfig{"backup_to"}) {
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$config{"backup"} = 1;
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}
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if($config{"remove_home"} || $config{"remove_all_files"}) {
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s_print (gtx("Looking for files to backup/remove ...\n"));
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my @mountpoints;
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open(MOUNT, "mount |")
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|| fail (4 ,gtx("fork for `mount' to parse mount points failed: %s\n", $!));
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while (<MOUNT>) {
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my @temparray = split;
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my $fstype = $temparray[4];
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my $exclude_fstypes = $config{"exclude_fstypes"};
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if (defined($exclude_fstypes)) {
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next if ($fstype =~ /$exclude_fstypes/);
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}
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push @mountpoints,$temparray[2];
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}
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close(MOUNT) or dief (gtx("pipe of command `mount' could not be closed: %s\n",$!));
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my(@files,@dirs);
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if($config{"remove_home"} && ! $config{"remove_all_files"}) {
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# collect all files in user home
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sub home_match {
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# according to the manpage
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foreach my $mount (@mountpoints) {
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if( $File::Find::name eq $mount ) {
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s_printf (gtx("Not backing up/removing `%s', it is a mount point.\n"),$File::Find::name);
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$File::Find::prune=1;
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return;
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}
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}
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foreach my $re ( split ' ', $config{"no_del_paths"} ) {
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if( $File::Find::name =~ qr/$re/ ) {
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s_printf (gtx("Not backing up/removing `%s', it matches %s.\n"),$File::Find::name,$re);
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$File::Find::prune=1;
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return;
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}
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}
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push(@files, $File::Find::name)
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if(-f $File::Find::name || -l $File::Find::name);
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push(@dirs, $File::Find::name)
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if(-d $File::Find::name);
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} # sub home_match
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# collect ecryptfs config files not stored in $HOME
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sub ecryptfs_match {
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if ( $File::Find::name !~ m[^/var/lib/ecryptfs/\Q$user] && $File::Find::name !~ m[^/home/\.ecryptfs/\Q$user]) {
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$File::Find::prune=1;
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return;
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}
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push(@files, $File::Find::name)
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if(-f $File::Find::name || -l $File::Find::name);
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push(@dirs, $File::Find::name)
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if(-d $File::Find::name);
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} # sub ecryptfs_match
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File::Find::find({wanted => \&home_match, untaint => 1, no_chdir => 1}, $pw_homedir)
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if(-d "$pw_homedir");
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if(-d "/var/lib/ecryptfs/$user") {
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File::Find::find({wanted => \&ecryptfs_match, untaint => 1, no_chdir => 1}, "/var/lib/ecryptfs/$user");
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} elsif (-d "/home/.ecryptfs/$user") {
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File::Find::find({wanted => \&ecryptfs_match, untaint => 1, no_chdir => 1}, "/home/.ecryptfs/$user");
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}
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push(@files, "/var/mail/$user")
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if(-e "/var/mail/$user");
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} else {
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# collect all files on system belonging to that user
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sub find_match {
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my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid);
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(($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
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($uid == $pw_uid) &&
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(
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($File::Find::name =~ /^\/proc\// && ($File::Find::prune = 1)) ||
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(-f $File::Find::name && push(@files, $File::Find::name)) ||
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(-l $File::Find::name && push(@files, $File::Find::name)) ||
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(-d $File::Find::name && push(@dirs, $File::Find::name)) ||
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(-S $File::Find::name && push(@dirs, $File::Find::name)) ||
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(-p $File::Find::name && push(@dirs, $File::Find::name))
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);
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if ( -b $File::Find::name || -c $File::Find::name ) {
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warnf (gtx("Cannot handle special file %s\n"),$File::Find::name);
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}
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} # sub find_match
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File::Find::find({wanted => \&find_match, untaint => 1, no_chdir => 1}, '/');
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}
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if($config{"backup"}) {
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s_printf (gtx("Backing up files to be removed to %s ...\n"),$config{"backup_to"});
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my $filesfile = new File::Temp(TEMPLATE=>"deluser.XXXXX", DIR=>"/tmp");
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my $filesfilename = $filesfile->filename;
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my $backup_name = $config{"backup_to"} . "/$user.tar";
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print "backup_name = $backup_name\n";
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print $filesfile join("\n",@files);
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$filesfile->close();
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my $tar = &which('tar');
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my $bzip2 = &which('bzip2', 1);
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my $gzip = &which('gzip', 1);
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my $options = '';
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if($bzip2) {
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$backup_name = "$backup_name.bz2";
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$options = "--bzip2";
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} elsif($gzip) {
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$backup_name = "$backup_name.gz";
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$options = "--gzip";
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}
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&systemcall($tar, $options, "-cf", $backup_name, "--files-from", $filesfilename);
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chmod 0600, $backup_name;
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my $rootid = 0;
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chown $rootid, $rootid, $backup_name;
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unlink($filesfilename);
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}
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if(@files || @dirs) {
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s_print (gtx("Removing files ...\n"));
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unlink(@files) if(@files);
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foreach(reverse(sort(@dirs))) {
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rmdir($_);
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}
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}
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}
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if (system("crontab -l $user >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0) {
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# crontab -l returns 1 if there is no crontab
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my $crontab = &which('crontab');
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&systemcall($crontab, "-r", $user);
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s_print (gtx("Removing crontab ...\n"));
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}
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s_printf (gtx("Removing user `%s' ...\n"),$user);
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my @members = get_group_members($maingroup);
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if (@members == 0) {
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s_printf (gtx("Warning: group `%s' has no more members.\n"), $maingroup);
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}
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my $userdel = &which('userdel');
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&systemcall($userdel, $user);
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&invalidate_nscd();
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systemcall('/usr/local/sbin/deluser.local', $user, $pw_uid,
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$pw_gid, $pw_homedir) if (-x "/usr/local/sbin/deluser.local");
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s_print (gtx("Done.\n"));
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exit 0;
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}
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if($action eq "delgroup") {
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&invalidate_nscd();
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unless(exist_group($group)) {
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printf( gtx("The group `%s' does not exist.\n"),$group) if $verbose;
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exit 3;
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}
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my($dummy,$gid,$members);
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if( !(($dummy, $dummy, $gid, $members ) = getgrnam($group)) ) {
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fail (4 ,gtx("getgrnam `%s' failed. This shouldn't happen.\n"), $group);
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}
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if( $config{"system"} &&
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($gid < $config{"first_system_gid"} ||
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$gid > $config{"last_system_gid" } )) {
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printf (gtx("The group `%s' is not a system group. Exiting.\n"), $group) if $verbose;
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exit 3;
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}
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if( $config{"only_if_empty"} && $members ne "") {
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fail (5, gtx("The group `%s' is not empty!\n"),$group);
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}
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setpwent;
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while ((my $acctname,my $primgrp) = (getpwent)[0,3]) {
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if( $primgrp eq $gr_gid ) {
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fail (7, gtx("`%s' still has `%s' as their primary group!\n"),$acctname,$group);
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}
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}
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endpwent;
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s_printf (gtx("Removing group `%s' ...\n"),$group);
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my $groupdel = &which('groupdel');
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&systemcall($groupdel,$group);
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&invalidate_nscd();
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s_print (gtx("Done.\n"));
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exit 0;
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}
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if($action eq "deluserfromgroup")
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{
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&invalidate_nscd();
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unless(exist_user($user)) {
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fail (2, gtx("The user `%s' does not exist.\n"),$user);
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}
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unless(exist_group($group)) {
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fail (3, gtx("The group `%s' does not exist.\n"),$group);
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}
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if($maingroup eq $group) {
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fail (7, gtx("You may not remove the user from their primary group.\n"));
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}
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my @members = get_group_members($group);
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my $ismember = 0;
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for(my $i = 0; $i <= $#members; $i++) {
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if($members[$i] eq $user) {
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$ismember = 1;
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splice(@members,$i,1);
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}
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}
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unless($ismember) {
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fail (6, gtx("The user `%s' is not a member of group `%s'.\n"),$user,$group);
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}
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s_printf (gtx("Removing user `%s' from group `%s' ...\n"),$user,$group);
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#systemcall("usermod","-G", join(",",@groups), $user );
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my $gpasswd = &which('gpasswd');
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&systemcall($gpasswd,'-M', join(',',@members), $group);
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&invalidate_nscd();
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s_print (gtx("Done.\n"));
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}
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######
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sub fail {
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my ($errorcode, $format, @args) = @_;
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printf STDERR "$0: $format",@args;
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exit $errorcode;
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}
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sub version {
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printf (gtx("deluser version %s\n\n"), $version);
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printf (gtx("Removes users and groups from the system.\n"));
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printf gtx("Copyright (C) 2000 Roland Bauerschmidt <roland\@copyleft.de>\n\n");
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printf gtx("deluser is based on adduser by Guy Maor <maor\@debian.org>, Ian Murdock\n".
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"<imurdock\@gnu.ai.mit.edu> and Ted Hajek <tedhajek\@boombox.micro.umn.edu>\n\n");
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printf gtx("This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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your option) any later version.
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|
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License, /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL, for more details.\n");
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}
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sub usage {
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printf gtx(
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"deluser USER
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|
remove a normal user from the system
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|
example: deluser mike
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|
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|
--remove-home remove the users home directory and mail spool
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|
--remove-all-files remove all files owned by user
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|
--backup backup files before removing.
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|
--backup-to <DIR> target directory for the backups.
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|
Default is the current directory.
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|
--system only remove if system user
|
|
|
|
delgroup GROUP
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|
deluser --group GROUP
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|
remove a group from the system
|
|
example: deluser --group students
|
|
|
|
--system only remove if system group
|
|
--only-if-empty only remove if no members left
|
|
|
|
deluser USER GROUP
|
|
remove the user from a group
|
|
example: deluser mike students
|
|
|
|
general options:
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|
--quiet | -q don't give process information to stdout
|
|
--help | -h usage message
|
|
--version | -v version number and copyright
|
|
--conf | -c FILE use FILE as configuration file\n\n");
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|
}
|
|
|
|
sub exist_user {
|
|
my $exist_user = shift;
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|
return(defined getpwnam($exist_user));
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|
}
|
|
|
|
sub exist_group {
|
|
my $exist_group = shift;
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|
return(defined getgrnam($exist_group));
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|
}
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|
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# vim:set ai et sts=4 sw=4 tw=0:
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