f-stack/tools/libxo/libxo/xo_syslog.3

80 lines
2.2 KiB
Groff

.\" #
.\" # Copyright (c) 2015, Juniper Networks, Inc.
.\" # All rights reserved.
.\" # This SOFTWARE is licensed under the LICENSE provided in the
.\" # ../Copyright file. By downloading, installing, copying, or
.\" # using the SOFTWARE, you agree to be bound by the terms of that
.\" # LICENSE.
.\" # Phil Shafer, July 2015
.\"
.Dd July 20, 2015
.Dt LIBXO 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm xo_syslog , xo_vsyslog , xo_open_log , xo_close_log , xo_set_logmask
.Nd create SYSLOG (RFC5424) log records using libxo formatting
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libxo
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libxo/xo.h
.Ft void
.Fn xo_syslog "int pri" "const char *name" "const char *fmt" "..."
.Ft void
.Fn xo_vsyslog "int pri" "const char *name" "const char *fmt" "va_list vap"
.Ft void
.Fn xo_close_log "void"
.Ft void
.Fn xo_open_log "const char *ident" "int logstat" "int logfac"
.Ft int
.Fn xo_set_logmask "int pmask"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn xo_syslog
function creates log entries following the standard defined in
RFC5424.
These messages are sent to the log
.Xr syslogd 8
daemon, where they can be filtered, forwarded, and archived.
.Nm libxo
format strings are used to create both the message text and the
.Nm SD-PARAMS
content, containing name/value pairs that can be parsed by suitable
automation software.
.Pp
Refer to
.Xr xo_format 5
for basic information about formatting strings.
.Nm xo_syslog
encodes all value fields at SD-PARAMS within the syslog message.
An exception is made for fields with the "{d:}" modifier; such fields
appear in the message text only, with fields with the "{e:}" modifier
appear as SD-PARAMS, but not in the message text.
.Pp
.Fn xo_vsyslog
accepts a
.Fa va_list
for additional flexibility.
.Pp
.Fn xo_open_log ,
.Fn xo_close_log , and
.Fn xo_set_logmask
are all analogous to their libs counterparts,
.Xr openlog 3 ,
.Xr closelog 3 , and
.Xr setlogmask 3 .
The extra underscores in the names are unfortunate, but keep
consistency in
.Nm libxo
function names.
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -offset indent
xo_syslog(LOG_LOCAL4 | LOG_NOTICE, "ID47",
"{e:iut/%u}An {:event-source} {:event-id/%u} log entry",
iut, source, id);
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr xo_syslog 3 ,
.Xr xo_set_syslog_enterprise_id 3 ,
.Xr xo_format 5 ,
.Xr libxo 3