/*-
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)subr_prf.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/stddef.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
/*
* Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
* ANSI and traditional C compilers.
*/
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#define TOCONS 0x01
#define TOTTY 0x02
#define TOLOG 0x04
/* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
#define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
struct putchar_arg {
int flags;
int pri;
struct tty *tty;
char *p_bufr;
size_t n_bufr;
char *p_next;
size_t remain;
};
struct snprintf_arg {
char *str;
size_t remain;
};
int putchar(int c);
int puts(const char *str);
static char *ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *len, int upper);
/*
* Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
* order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
* written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
* The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
*/
static char *
ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
{
char *p, c;
p = nbuf;
*p = '\0';
do {
c = hex2ascii(num % base);
*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
} while (num /= base);
if (lenp)
*lenp = p - nbuf;
return (p);
}
static void
putbuf(int c, struct putchar_arg *ap)
{
/* Check if no console output buffer was provided. */
if (ap->p_bufr == NULL) {
/* Output direct to the console. */
if (ap->flags & TOCONS)
putchar(c);
} else {
/* Buffer the character: */
*ap->p_next++ = c;
ap->remain--;
/* Always leave the buffer zero terminated. */
*ap->p_next = '\0';
/* Check if the buffer needs to be flushed. */
if (ap->remain == 2 || c == '\n') {
if (ap->flags & TOCONS) {
puts(ap->p_bufr);
}
ap->p_next = ap->p_bufr;
ap->remain = ap->n_bufr;
*ap->p_next = '\0';
}
/*
* Since we fill the buffer up one character at a time,
* this should not happen. We should always catch it when
* ap->remain == 2 (if not sooner due to a newline), flush
* the buffer and move on. One way this could happen is
* if someone sets PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE to 1 or something
* similarly silly.
*/
KASSERT(ap->remain > 2, ("Bad buffer logic, remain = %zd",
ap->remain));
}
}
/*
* Print a character on console or users terminal. If destination is
* the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
* inspection later.
*/
static void
kputchar(int c, void *arg)
{
struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
int flags = ap->flags;
int putbuf_done = 0;
if (flags & TOCONS) {
putbuf(c, ap);
putbuf_done = 1;
}
if ((flags & TOLOG) && (putbuf_done == 0)) {
if (c != '\0')
putbuf(c, ap);
}
}
/*
* Scaled down version of printf(3).
*
* Two additional formats:
*
* The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
* Its usage is:
*
* printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
*
* where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
* \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex. Each arg is a sequence of characters,
* the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
* the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
* give the name of the register. Thus:
*
* kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
*
* would produce output:
*
* reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
*
* XXX: %D -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
* ("%6D", ptr, ":") -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
* ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
*/
int
kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
{
#define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
char *d;
const char *p, *percent, *q;
u_char *up;
int ch, n;
uintmax_t num;
int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
int dwidth, upper;
char padc;
int stop = 0, retval = 0;
num = 0;
if (!func)
d = (char *) arg;
else
d = NULL;
if (fmt == NULL)
fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
radix = 10;
for (;;) {
padc = ' ';
width = 0;
while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
if (ch == '\0')
return (retval);
PCHAR(ch);
}
percent = fmt - 1;
qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
reswitch: switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
case '.':
dot = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '#':
sharpflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '+':
sign = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '-':
ladjust = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '%':
PCHAR(ch);
break;
case '*':
if (!dot) {
width = va_arg(ap, int);
if (width < 0) {
ladjust = !ladjust;
width = -width;
}
} else {
dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
}
goto reswitch;
case '0':
if (!dot) {
padc = '0';
goto reswitch;
}
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
ch = *fmt;
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
break;
}
if (dot)
dwidth = n;
else
width = n;
goto reswitch;
case 'b':
num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
PCHAR(*q--);
if (num == 0)
break;
for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
n = *p++;
if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
PCHAR(n);
tmp = 1;
} else
for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
continue;
}
if (tmp)
PCHAR('>');
break;
case 'c':
PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
break;
case 'D':
up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (!width)
width = 16;
while(width--) {
PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
up++;
if (width)
for (q=p;*q;q++)
PCHAR(*q);
}
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
base = 10;
sign = 1;
goto handle_sign;
case 'h':
if (hflag) {
hflag = 0;
cflag = 1;
} else
hflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'j':
jflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'l':
if (lflag) {
lflag = 0;
qflag = 1;
} else
lflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'n':
if (jflag)
*(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
else if (qflag)
*(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
else if (lflag)
*(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
else if (zflag)
*(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
else if (hflag)
*(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
else if (cflag)
*(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
else
*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
break;
case 'o':
base = 8;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'p':
base = 16;
sharpflag = (width == 0);
sign = 0;
num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
goto number;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'r':
base = radix;
if (sign)
goto handle_sign;
goto handle_nosign;
case 's':
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (p == NULL)
p = "(null)";
if (!dot)
n = strlen (p);
else
for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
continue;
width -= n;
if (!ladjust && width > 0)
while (width--)
PCHAR(padc);
while (n--)
PCHAR(*p++);
if (ladjust && width > 0)
while (width--)
PCHAR(padc);
break;
case 't':
tflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'u':
base = 10;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'X':
upper = 1;
case 'x':
base = 16;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'y':
base = 16;
sign = 1;
goto handle_sign;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
handle_nosign:
sign = 0;
if (jflag)
num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
else if (qflag)
num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
else if (tflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
else if (lflag)
num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
else if (zflag)
num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
else if (hflag)
num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
else if (cflag)
num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
else
num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
goto number;
handle_sign:
if (jflag)
num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
else if (qflag)
num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
else if (tflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
else if (lflag)
num = va_arg(ap, long);
else if (zflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
else if (hflag)
num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
else if (cflag)
num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
else
num = va_arg(ap, int);
number:
if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
neg = 1;
num = -(intmax_t)num;
}
p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &n, upper);
tmp = 0;
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
if (base == 8)
tmp++;
else if (base == 16)
tmp += 2;
}
if (neg)
tmp++;
if (!ladjust && padc == '0')
dwidth = width - tmp;
width -= tmp + imax(dwidth, n);
dwidth -= n;
if (!ladjust)
while (width-- > 0)
PCHAR(' ');
if (neg)
PCHAR('-');
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
if (base == 8) {
PCHAR('0');
} else if (base == 16) {
PCHAR('0');
PCHAR('x');
}
}
while (dwidth-- > 0)
PCHAR('0');
while (*p)
PCHAR(*p--);
if (ladjust)
while (width-- > 0)
PCHAR(' ');
break;
default:
while (percent < fmt)
PCHAR(*percent++);
/*
* Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
* longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
* arguments as the arguments will no longer match
* the format specs.
*/
stop = 1;
break;
}
}
#undef PCHAR
}
int
printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int retval;
va_start(ap, fmt);
retval = vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (retval);
}
int
vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
struct putchar_arg pca;
int retval;
#ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
char bufr[PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE];
#endif
pca.tty = NULL;
pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
pca.pri = -1;
#ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
pca.p_bufr = bufr;
pca.p_next = pca.p_bufr;
pca.n_bufr = sizeof(bufr);
pca.remain = sizeof(bufr);
*pca.p_next = '\0';
#else
/* Don't buffer console output. */
pca.p_bufr = NULL;
#endif
retval = kvprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
#ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
/* Write any buffered console/log output: */
if (*pca.p_bufr != '\0') {
cnputs(pca.p_bufr);
msglogstr(pca.p_bufr, pca.pri, /*filter_cr*/ 1);
}
#endif
return (retval);
}